The next stop on this (all too brief) tour of Nova Scotia took us to Mira River Provincial Park. Surprisingly, the park was largely deserted. Part of this I’m sure was that we were there on weekdays, still it seemed remarkable that we were the only campers at our end of a large loop, with only a handful of other campers scattered about. The facilities were more than adequate, so we were (as the description goes) happy campers.
Our chose this park because Minkie really wanted to visit the Louisbourg Fortress. This is a National Historic site which comprises the reconstruction of about one fourth of an 18th century fortress, one of the most extensive European fortifications built in North America! Originally founded in 1713, it was critical to the defense of what was then the norther reaches of New France. Unfortunately, it suffered a few important weaknesses (largely built to withstand an attack by sea), making vulnerable to assault by land. It was taken taken twice by the British, the second time in 1758, and was completely destroyed a few years later in the 1760s.
Lucky for us all, the land lay largely undisturbed for the next couple of hundred years, until Parks Canada undertook a phenomenal archeological excavation. More than a million artifacts were recovered, which, coupled with the incredible records kept by the French, allowed for an amazing historically accurate reconstruction of about one quarter of structures. Here is fortified town. The time is the mid 1740’s. Park staff and volunteers are its citizens – dressed in period clothing, occupying many of the structures – cottages, barracks, inns, taverns, a bakery, storehouses and the like – in short, all that you might expect to see in such a place. Lives of the inhabitants are richly evident – through the citizens, slaves, servants or soldiers that you “meet”, the interpretive signs, and of course, all the architecture and period pieces that greet you throughout. Although we had planned to take a hike afterwards, we found ourselves so enthralled, we ended up spending the better part of the day there. The attention to detail was simply unparalleled!
Yes, the French of this time required all buildings to be on the street – no front yards! The walls must align and meet the building codes (design and styles) of the day. Non-conformance was not allowed!
And lest you think that Louisbourg was largley fortress wall and little hovels:
So, come to Nova Scotia – hike for sure, eats lots of good food, bike, go whale watching, walk on the beach, but don’t – DON’T miss the Fortress of Louisbourg!